Solution 1:-
This error might Microsoft related with your mobile number. In your web browser, sign in your account and go to Settings. Then disable any number you have listed. Also disable 2 step security.
Solution 2:-
Turn off SSL.
Go to Settings > Mail, Contacts, Calendars > Exchange account > Account. Then turn off “Use SSL”.
Solution 3:-
Rest network settings.
Settings ->General ->reset -> Reset Network Settings.
Solution 4:-
Sign in to Outlook Web App. Go to Options -> Phone -> Mobile Phones and delete your registered device.
Other solutions:-
- Delete the exchange account. Reset the wireless network. The re-add the account.
- Turn off WiFi. Try to add your exchange account using cellular connection.